Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance; vulnerable to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a pronounced cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces, coarse texture
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a reddish-brown color, while sapwood is a lighter white to pale brown. Low to medium natural luster, darkens slightly with age and exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance; vulnerable to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and region
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively freshly milled or modern stock (less than 5 years old based on clean, unweathered surface)
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, widely abundant, not listed on CITES appendices, readily available with FSC certification options
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, interior millwork, and general construction
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Favorable workability; machines well, glues, stains, and finishes easily, though prone to splitting if nailed without pre-drilling due to hardness
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, polyurethane, lacquer, and oil finishes exceptionally well; grain filler is recommended if a completely smooth, level surface is desired
Notable Features
Open grain structure with large visible pores, moderate tannin content, distinctive reddish hue, porous end grain requiring pore filler for a smooth glass-like finish
