Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable (heartwood is resistant to decay, but open-grained structure makes it susceptible to moisture absorption)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a pronounced cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn chair seat and prominent growth rings
Color & Appearance
Medium to warm golden-brown with reddish undertones and moderate natural luster, accented by a medium-dark stain
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable (heartwood is resistant to decay, but open-grained structure makes it susceptible to moisture absorption)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber; finished furniture value varies higher
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be a modern piece of furniture, likely between 5 to 20 years old, well-maintained
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, sustainable, not CITES listed, widely available with FSC certification options
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, and architectural millwork
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, planes and glues well, though open pores require grain filler for a smooth finish
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, polyurethane, and lacquer very well; a wood filler is often recommended prior to finishing for a smooth, glass-like surface
Notable Features
Characterized by prominent open pores, distinct growth rings, and high tannin content which can react with certain metals
