Sycamore (American) — Platanus occidentalis

Sycamore (American)

Platanus occidentalis · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern United States and Southern Ontario, Canada.
Hardness
770 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture/ground contact.

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Grain Pattern

Interlocked grain, often showing a distinct mottled or flecked figure when quarter-sawn, with a fine and even texture.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is light to medium brown; sapwood is pale yellow to white. It has a moderate luster and the colors tend to darken/yellow slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

770 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture/ground contact.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $4.00 - $6.00 per board foot for dimensional lumber; less for raw roundwood/branches.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be a raw branch or sapling, likely harvested within the last 12-24 months based on the freshness of the bark peeling and lack of heavy graying/oxidation.

Common Uses

Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, veneer, butcher blocks, and musical instruments (guitar backs/sides).

Geographic Origin

Eastern United States and Southern Ontario, Canada.

Workability

Generally works well with hand and machine tools, though the interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing. It glues and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils or shellac are recommended to highlight the flecked grain; lacquer or polyurethane can be used for more durability.

Notable Features

Often identified by its exfoliating, puzzle-like bark (visible in image) and the lack of a distinct odor. It has excellent resistance to splitting due to interlocked grain.

Learn more about Sycamore (American) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified June 1, 2026