Sycamore (American)
Platanus occidentalis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern United States and Southern Ontario, Canada.
- Hardness
- 770 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain, often showing a distinct mottled or flecked figure when quarter-sawn, with a fine and even texture.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is light to medium brown; sapwood is pale yellow to white. It has a moderate luster and the colors tend to darken/yellow slightly with age.
Hardness (Janka)
770 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Approximately $4.00 - $6.00 per board foot for dimensional lumber; less for raw roundwood/branches.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The sample appears to be a raw branch or sapling, likely harvested within the last 12-24 months based on the freshness of the bark peeling and lack of heavy graying/oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainable in its native range.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, veneer, butcher blocks, and musical instruments (guitar backs/sides).
Geographic Origin
Eastern United States and Southern Ontario, Canada.
Workability
Generally works well with hand and machine tools, though the interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing. It glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils or shellac are recommended to highlight the flecked grain; lacquer or polyurethane can be used for more durability.
Notable Features
Often identified by its exfoliating, puzzle-like bark (visible in image) and the lack of a distinct odor. It has excellent resistance to splitting due to interlocked grain.
