Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture, though adequate finishes mitigate this.
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Grain Pattern
Prominent cathedral grain pattern with open pores and a slightly coarse texture, typical of flat-sawn red oak.
Color & Appearance
Medium reddish-brown heartwood with lighter brownish-tan sapwood; exhibits a moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a rich amber tone over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture, though adequate finishes mitigate this.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 7.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-drying quality.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively new or recently crafted (less than 5 years), finished with a warm amber tone topcoat.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable, not listed on CITES appendices and of least concern on the IUCN Red List; widely available with FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, and general millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes well, though open pores require grain filler for a perfectly smooth glass-like finish.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, varnish, or oil-based finishes highlight the prominent cathedral grain nicely; grain filler is recommended if a completely flat surface is desired.
Notable Features
Open cellular structure allows liquids to pass through end-to-end; high tannin content which can react with metals to cause staining if not properly sealed.
