Scots Pine — Pinus sylvestris

Scots Pine

Pinus sylvestris · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
Northern Europe and northern Asia.
Hardness
530 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately durable, with moderate resistance to decay and weathering.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings and a prominent flat-sawn cathedral pattern on the face.

Color & Appearance

Pale yellow to reddish-brown heartwood with a lighter yellowish-white sapwood, darkening to a deeper amber hue with age.

Hardness (Janka)

530 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable, with moderate resistance to decay and weathering.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3 to 6 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 40 years based on ring spacing and modern milling marks.

Common Uses

Construction framing, utility poles, flooring, interior joinery, and general carpentry.

Geographic Origin

Northern Europe and northern Asia.

Workability

Easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can cause minor tearout or tool dulling.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, varnishes, and polyurethane well, though a primer is recommended to block resin bleed.

Notable Features

Distinct resin canals, visible growth ring contrast, and a characteristic pine scent.

Learn more about Scots Pine in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 19, 2026