Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest and western North America
- Hardness
- 710 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable, with moderate resistance to decay and insects
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct growth rings and a cathedral pattern visible on the face
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown to yellowish-orange heartwood with a lighter yellowish sapwood, possessing moderate natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
710 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable, with moderate resistance to decay and insects
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recently milled, within the last 1 to 5 years, based on surface texture and minimal weathering
- Sustainability Status
- Generally sustainable, widely available, and heavily managed through tree plantations with no CITES listing
Common Uses
Construction framing, plywood, flooring, heavy timber construction, doors, and veneer
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest and western North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has varying density between earlywood and latewood which can sometimes cause uneven planing or splintering
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well, though a pre-stain conditioner is often recommended to prevent blotchiness on the softer earlywood
Notable Features
High strength-to-weight ratio, distinct contrasting growth rings, and a characteristic resinous scent
