Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a pronounced coarse texture and open pores, characteristic of a plain-sawn or rift-sawn board showing prominent vertical grain lines.
Color & Appearance
Medium reddish-brown to light golden-brown with pinkish undertones in the heartwood. Luster is moderate, and the wood typically darkens slightly to a rich amber tone over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately seasoned, likely 10 to 30 years old based on surface oxidation and patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN, widely available from sustainably managed forests.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though open pores require grain filler for a smooth finish and prone to splitting when nailed near edges.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, lacquers, and polyurethane exceptionally well. Wood grain filler is recommended if a perfectly smooth, poreless surface is desired.
Notable Features
Open, porous grain structure with distinct growth rings and high porosity, making it permeable compared to white oak.
