Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable (decay resistant, but vulnerable to insect attack and moisture outdoors)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with pronounced open pores, featuring visible growth rings and small knots.
Color & Appearance
Medium reddish-brown heartwood with lighter grayish-brown sapwood, exhibiting a moderate natural luster that warms up over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable (decay resistant, but vulnerable to insect attack and moisture outdoors)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 40 years based on oxidation, warm patina, and overall condition
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, and general construction
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Favorable workability; machines well, turns, glues, and finishes easily, though open pores require grain filler for a perfectly smooth finish
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, varnish, or oil finishes work exceptionally well; a grain filler is recommended if a completely smooth surface is desired
Notable Features
Open cellular structure, prominent grain texture, moderate weight, and high tannin content which can react with iron
