Black Cherry (alternatively Red Alder or Yellow Birch)
Prunus serotina · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, particularly the Allegheny Plateau region of Pennsylvania, New York, and West Virginia.
- Hardness
- 950 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Durable; heartwood demonstrates good resistance to decay and rot, though sapwood is susceptible to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a plain, flat-sawn cathedral arch emerging near the top and a small circular branch or knot whorl in the center. Texture is fine, closed, and satiny.
Color & Appearance
Pale pinkish-tan to light reddish-brown sapwood/heartwood transition. Unfinished and freshly milled cherry starts with this lighter, warm golden-pink hue and gradually oxidizes into a rich, deep reddish-brown patina over time with exposure to ambient light.
Hardness (Janka)
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Durable; heartwood demonstrates good resistance to decay and rot, though sapwood is susceptible to insect attack.
Value & Age
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot for 4/4 select or FAS grade rough lumber.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber, estimated between 1 to 5 years since harvesting and milling based on fresh saw marks, rough-planed surface, and minimal surface oxidation.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, interior millwork, musical instruments, turnery, paneling, and architectural veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, particularly the Allegheny Plateau region of Pennsylvania, New York, and West Virginia.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It planes smoothly, holds screws and nails securely, glues reliably, and sands to a very high natural luster. Care is needed when routing or crosscutting at high speeds as it is prone to burning.
Finish Recommendations
Finishes exceptionally well with penetrating wiping oils, clear shellac, or nitrocellulose lacquer to accentuate its natural chatoyance. Gel stains or pre-stain conditioners are recommended if coloring is desired, as raw cherry can absorb liquid stains blotchily.
Notable Features
Known for dramatic photo-reactive darkening (developing a rich amber/crimson patina over time), fine diffuse-porous structure, and occasional small pin knots or pitch pockets.
