Southern Yellow Pine — Pinus palustris

Southern Yellow Pine

Pinus palustris · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
Southeastern United States
Hardness
690 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable with good resistance to wear but moderate decay susceptibility.

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Grain Pattern

Pronounced flat-sawn cathedral grain with prominent growth rings and knot clusters.

Color & Appearance

Golden-brown heartwood with lighter yellowish sapwood, darkening to a rich amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

690 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable with good resistance to wear but moderate decay susceptibility.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3 to $6 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 40 to 60 years based on growth ring tightness and oxidized patina.

Common Uses

Flooring, heavy construction, millwork, and furniture.

Geographic Origin

Southeastern United States

Workability

Easy to machine and glue, though high resin content can occasionally gum up saw blades.

Finish Recommendations

Polyurethane or penetrating oils adhere well; requires dewaxing if heavily resinated.

Notable Features

High density for a softwood with striking contrast between earlywood and latewood bands.

Learn more about Southern Yellow Pine in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 4, 2026