Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf, Hard
- Durability
- Non-durable to moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot when exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a pronounced cathedral pattern typical of flat-sawn or plain-sawn lumber
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown with a distinct pinkish or reddish tint in the heartwood, and lighter pale brown sapwood. Moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf, Hard
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot when exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and region
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively freshly milled or recently processed lumber, likely less than 1 to 5 years old based on clean, unoxidized surfaces
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, abundant and widely available, frequently certified by FSC or harvested sustainably
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, architectural millwork, and general construction
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools; machines well, glues, stains, and finishes easily, though open pores require grain filler for a perfectly smooth finish
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, polyurethane, lacquer, and oil finishes exceptionally well; grain filler is recommended if a smooth, poreless surface is desired
Notable Features
Open, porous grain structure with large visible pores in the ring-porous growth rings; high porosity means it is not naturally water-tight
