Red Oak — Quercus rubra
High, based on the characteristic cathedral grain, porous ring-porous texture, and reddish-brown coloration typical of red oak. confidence

Red Oak

Quercus rubra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1290 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable to Moderately Durable, susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Prominent cathedral grain pattern with open pores and a somewhat coarse texture, characteristic of flat-sawn red oak.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown with a distinct reddish tint, medium luster, and dark marking or blue marker numbering visible on the surface.

Hardness (Janka)

1290 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable to Moderately Durable, susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be a modern piece, likely a few decades old based on condition and hardware indicators.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, evaluated as least concern on the IUCN Red List, widely available and sustainably harvested.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, interior trim, cabinetry, and general construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it glues, stains, and finishes well, open pores may require grain filling for a smooth finish.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, polyurethane, lacquer, and oils very well; grain filler may be needed for a perfectly flat finish.

Notable Features

Open grain structure, distinct reddish undertones, and high porosity.

Learn more about Red Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 18, 2026