Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Western North America and Pacific Northwest.
- Hardness
- 620 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable
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Grain Pattern
Tight, mostly straight grain visible on the end grain section with distinct growth rings.
Color & Appearance
Warm reddish-brown to orange-brown heartwood with a distinct contrast from the lighter sapwood; moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
620 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, roughly $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be a modern or relatively seasoned dimensional lumber piece, approximately 10 to 30 years old based on condition and surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Generally abundant and sustainable; widely managed in commercial tree farms with FSC certification readily available.
Common Uses
Construction framing, structural timber, plywood, flooring, doors, and heavy construction.
Geographic Origin
Western North America and Pacific Northwest.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though the significant hardness contrast between earlywood and latewood can occasionally cause splintering or uneven planing if tools are not sharp.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well, though a pre-stain conditioner is often recommended for even absorption on the softer earlywood rings.
Notable Features
High strength-to-weight ratio, pronounced growth ring contrast, and a characteristic resinous scent.
