Poplar (Yellow Poplar / Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable to Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight, fine texture with slight cathedral patterns and minor knotting with drying checks
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to light greenish-yellow heartwood with lighter ivory sapwood, showing subtle olive hues typical of fresh Poplar
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable to Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.50 to $4.50 per board foot depending on grade and regional market
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled or stored modern lumber, estimated under 5 years old based on clean bright color and minimal oxidation
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); highly sustainable, widely available, FSC certified sources abundant
Common Uses
Cabinet interiors, painted furniture, millwork, moulding, plywood cores, picture frames, turning, utility lumber
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Very easy to machine, plane, sand, and glue; soft enough to cause minor fuzzy grain if tools are dull, holds nails and screws well
Finish Recommendations
Takes paint exceptionally well; takes stain unevenly unless sealed with a pre-stain conditioner or shellac first; clear coats like polyurethane or lacquer protect color
Notable Features
Lightweight, pale greenish hue when freshly cut that darkens to brown/tan with UV light, subtle sweet scent when worked
