Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1,220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable, with moderate resistance to decay and insects in interior applications
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a pronounced flat-sawn cathedral pattern visible on the face
Color & Appearance
Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood with a lighter brownish sapwood, medium luster, darkening slightly to a warm amber with age and light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1,220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable, with moderate resistance to decay and insects in interior applications
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and region
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent stock, likely less than 5 to 10 years old based on clean, unweathered appearance
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant, sustainable, and readily available with FSC certification options
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, architectural millwork, and general construction
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes well, though open pores may require grain filler for a smooth finish
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, varnish, or oil finishes work well; grain filler is recommended if a completely smooth, glass-like finish is desired
Notable Features
Open, porous end-grain structure with prominent growth rings and high porosity allowing air to pass through the wood
