Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest and Western North America.
- Hardness
- 710 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct growth rings showing a clear cathedral pattern and occasional tight knots.
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown heartwood with yellowish-white sapwood, moderate natural luster, darkening to a deeper amber or reddish-brown with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
710 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly milled or recently surfaced sample, estimated under 5 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES, IUCN least concern, widely available with good plantation management and FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Construction framing, plywood, flooring, heavy timber construction, doors, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest and Western North America.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though the strong contrast in density between earlywood and latewood can occasionally cause splintering or uneven planing if tools are not sharp.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well, though oil-based finishes, polyurethane, or varnishes help highlight the warm reddish tones and grain contrast.
Notable Features
High strength-to-weight ratio, pronounced distinct grain contrast between earlywood and latewood, distinct resinous scent when freshly cut.
