Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately durable (resistant to wear, but vulnerable to decay if exposed to moisture)
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Grain Pattern
Prominent open-grained texture with distinct growth rings; flat-sawn and quarter-sawn elements visible with characteristic cathedral pattern on face grain.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown with a pinkish or reddish tint, characteristic of red oak heartwood. Pale sapwood with moderate luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable (resistant to wear, but vulnerable to decay if exposed to moisture)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot (standard commercial grade)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 5 to 15 years based on the modern manufactured furniture style and light surface wear.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable; IUCN Least Concern, not CITES listed, widely available with FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, and general construction
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Good workability; glues, nails, and screws well, but requires care when planing to avoid tearout due to coarse grain.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, polyurethane, lacquer, and oils very well. Pore filler may be needed for a perfectly smooth glass-like finish.
Notable Features
High porosity (open pores require grain filling for a smooth finish), heavy tannin content, distinct coarse texture.
