Mahogany (likely Honduran or African)
Swietenia macrophylla (or Khaya ivorensis) · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (for genuine mahogany) or West Africa (for African mahogany).
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and moderate resistance to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a medium texture and a natural chatoyant shimmer.
Color & Appearance
Reddish-brown to deep pinkish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly with age and light exposure, with a distinct golden luster.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and moderate resistance to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and exact origin.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on surface oxidation, depth of color, and patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Genuine mahogany is CITES Appendix II listed and heavily regulated; African mahogany is vulnerable on the IUCN red list; certified plantation-grown alternatives are available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (for genuine mahogany) or West Africa (for African mahogany).
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, though interlocked grain can occasionally cause minor tearout during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil finishes, shellac, varnish, and lacquer exceptionally well, enhancing the deep reddish-brown tones and natural luster.
Notable Features
Known for dimensional stability, excellent strength-to-weight ratio, and characteristic chatoyancy that shifts light across the surface.
