Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Non-durable. Susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture; suitable primarily for indoor use.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent open pores and distinctive flame-like cathedral patterning combined with linear rays.
Color & Appearance
Medium to reddish-brown heartwood with a pinkish tint; lighter sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a rich amber-brown with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Non-durable. Susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture; suitable primarily for indoor use.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 15 to 30 years old based on the cabinet construction style and typical patina development.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN. Readily available and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, flooring, furniture, interior millwork, and architectural woodwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Favorable workability; machines well, glues, stains, and nails easily, though open pores require grain filler for a perfectly smooth finish.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil-based finishes, polyurethane, and lacquers exceptionally well. Pore filler is recommended if a glass-smooth surface is desired.
Notable Features
Distinctive open grain texture, pronounced growth rings, high porosity making it permeable, and moderate weight.
