Red Oak — Quercus rubra

Red Oak

Quercus rubra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,220 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Moderately Durable to Non-durable. Susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture; suitable primarily for indoor use.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent open pores and distinctive flame-like cathedral patterning combined with linear rays.

Color & Appearance

Medium to reddish-brown heartwood with a pinkish tint; lighter sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a rich amber-brown with age and UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,220 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable to Non-durable. Susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture; suitable primarily for indoor use.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be 15 to 30 years old based on the cabinet construction style and typical patina development.

Common Uses

Cabinetry, flooring, furniture, interior millwork, and architectural woodwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Favorable workability; machines well, glues, stains, and nails easily, though open pores require grain filler for a perfectly smooth finish.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil-based finishes, polyurethane, and lacquers exceptionally well. Pore filler is recommended if a glass-smooth surface is desired.

Notable Features

Distinctive open grain texture, pronounced growth rings, high porosity making it permeable, and moderate weight.

Learn more about Red Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 15, 2026