Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1290 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable; vulnerable to insect attack and decay if left untreated outdoors.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a prominent open, coarse texture and distinct growth rings typical of ring-porous hardwoods.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium reddish-brown heartwood with a paler sapwood. Exhibits a natural warm luster and darkens slightly to a rich amber tone over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1290 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable; vulnerable to insect attack and decay if left untreated outdoors.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be between 10 to 30 years based on modern millwork appearance and finish condition.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant, readily available with good FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, interior trim, cabinetry, millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though open pores require grain filling for a smooth finish and it can split easily during nailing.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, lacquer, or conversion varnish; wood filler is recommended if a completely smooth, pore-free surface is desired.
Notable Features
Open, porous end-grain structure; high tannin content which can react with iron; distinct rays visible on quarter-sawn surfaces.
