Yellow Birch — Betula alleghaniensis

Yellow Birch

Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Northeastern North America and the Appalachian region.
Hardness
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle cathedral patterning.

Color & Appearance

Light reddish-brown heartwood with pale yellowish-white sapwood, exhibiting a moderate natural luster that deepens slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1260 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 5 to 15 years old based on modern factory finishing and light surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Cabinetry, interior millwork, furniture, flooring, and plywood face veneer.

Geographic Origin

Northeastern North America and the Appalachian region.

Workability

Good overall workability, though it can burn during routing and tear out on figured sections during planing.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains and clears exceptionally well; water-based or oil-based polyurethane provides an even sheen.

Notable Features

Features a distinct faint wintergreen scent when freshly cut and high shock resistance.

Learn more about Yellow Birch in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 21, 2026