Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly durable to non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated or exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a prominent open-pore, flat-sawn cathedral pattern visible on the face
Color & Appearance
Medium to reddish-brown heartwood with lighter grayish-brown sapwood, exhibiting dark staining and moderate luster, darkening gradually with age and exposure to light
Hardness (Janka)
1,220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly durable to non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated or exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years based on surface wear patterns, oxidation, and aged finish patina
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list of threatened species; widely abundant and sustainably harvested with FSC certification readily available
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, interior millwork, and general construction
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, planes and sands well, though open pores require grain filler for a smooth finish and it can split easily when nailed
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well; grain filler is recommended if a completely smooth, glass-like finish is desired
Notable Features
High porosity with open pores that allow air to pass completely through the grain, prominent growth rings, and moderate tannin content
