Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable; vulnerable to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture, making it less suitable for outdoor use without treatment.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a coarse, open texture and prominent porous growth rings, characteristic of flat-sawn or plain-sawn boards.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a reddish-brown with pinkish undertones, while sapwood is lighter, nearly white to pale brown. Exhibits moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable; vulnerable to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture, making it less suitable for outdoor use without treatment.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.50 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-drying quality.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recently milled (within the last few decades), showing light surface oxidation and typical dry storage patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List; widely abundant, sustainably managed, and readily available FSC-certified.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally works very easily with both hand and machine tools, though the open grain requires proper pore filling for a smooth finish. Glues, stains, and nails well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well. Polyurethane, lacquer, or hardening oils look great, though a grain filler may be needed for a perfectly glass-like finish.
Notable Features
Open and porous grain structure allowing air to pass completely through the end grain in some conditions; high tannin content which can react with iron-based fasteners.
