Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable (susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent open pores visible on the surface, typical of ring-porous hardwoods.
Color & Appearance
Pinkish to reddish brown heartwood with lighter brownish-white sapwood, moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable (susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and region
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent, showing minimal oxidation or aging patina on the cut faces
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (abundant and widely available, not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists)
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, and general millwork
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Favorable workability; machines well, turns, glues, and finishes easily, though open pores require grain filling for a smooth finish
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, lacquers, and polyurethanes very well; paste wood filler recommended if a perfectly flat gloss surface is desired
Notable Features
Distinctive large open pores and prominent medullary rays, highly porous structure meaning it is not waterproof
