African Blackwood — Dalbergia melanoxylon

African Blackwood

Dalbergia melanoxylon · Exotic/Tropical

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Dry regions of tropical Africa.
Hardness
2,940 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to decay and insects.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, even texture and occasional slight interlock.

Color & Appearance

Dark brown to nearly jet black heartwood with contrasting yellowish-white sapwood, possessing a moderate natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

2,940 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to decay and insects.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

35 to 60 dollars per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 30 to 50 years based on patina and smooth wear patterns.

Common Uses

Woodwind instruments, high-end turnings, and small decorative items.

Geographic Origin

Dry regions of tropical Africa.

Workability

Extremely difficult to work due to high density, causing severe blunting of cutting edges, but finishes to a glass-like polish.

Finish Recommendations

Takes a natural polish exceptionally well without requiring added finishes, though clear oils or wax can enhance sheen.

Notable Features

High natural oil content, exceptional acoustic stability, and extreme density causing it to sink in water.

Learn more about African Blackwood in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 23, 2026