Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- Hard (1,450 lbf Janka)
- Durability
- Non-durable to perishable in regard to decay resistance. Susceptible to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, even texture. The sample shows a mostly flat-sawn surface with subtle cathedral patterns and some straight lines, typical of plain sawn maple.
Color & Appearance
Unlike most other hardwoods, the sapwood of hard maple is most commonly used rather than its heartwood. Sapwood color ranges from nearly white to an off-white cream color, sometimes with a reddish or golden hue. The sample exhibits this typical pale, creamy white color.
Hardness (Janka)
Hard (1,450 lbf Janka)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to perishable in regard to decay resistance. Susceptible to insect attack.
Value & Age
Moderate. Generally ranges from $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on thickness, width, and figure.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Appears to be freshly milled or relatively new stock, with no obvious signs of aging, patina, or significant oxidation.
Common Uses
Flooring (from basketball courts to residential), furniture, cabinetry, veneer, musical instruments (especially necks and backs of stringed instruments), cutting boards, butcher blocks, workbenches, baseball bats, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though slightly more difficult than Soft Maple due to its higher density. Has a tendency to burn when being machined with high-speed cutters such as in a router. Turns, glues, and finishes well, though blotching can occur when staining.
Finish Recommendations
Finishes well with clear coats like polyurethane, lacquer, or oil finishes (like Tung or Linseed oil) which will slightly yellow the wood over time, enhancing a warm tone. If staining is desired, a pre-stain wood conditioner or gel stain is recommended to prevent blotchiness.
Notable Features
Known for its strength, density, and wear resistance. It lacks a characteristic odor. It can sometimes exhibit figured grain patterns such as curly, quilted, or bird's eye, though this sample is plain.
