Mahogany — Swietenia macrophylla

Mahogany

Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Central and South America, widely cultivated in tropical regions globally.
Hardness
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable, with good resistance to decay and moderate resistance to insect attack.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Straight to interlocked grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle ribbon figure.

Color & Appearance

Medium reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep, rich reddish-brown patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, with good resistance to decay and moderate resistance to insect attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$10 to $25 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 50 to 100 years based on deep oxidation patina and surface wear.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, and decorative veneer.

Geographic Origin

Central and South America, widely cultivated in tropical regions globally.

Workability

Exceptional workability with hand and machine tools, gluing and finishing exceptionally well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, lacquer, and shellac exceptionally well with minimal preparation.

Notable Features

Exhibits a distinct golden chatoyancy under light and high dimensional stability.

Learn more about Mahogany in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 20, 2026