Osage Orange — Maclura pomifera

Osage Orange

Maclura pomifera · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
South-Central North America, primarily centered in Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas.
Hardness
2760 lbf, Extremely Hard
Durability
Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, and insect attacks.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct, narrow growth rings and ring-porous end-grain structure.

Color & Appearance

Bright golden-yellow heartwood that darkens to rich amber and brown upon UV exposure, with narrow pale yellow sapwood.

Hardness (Janka)

2760 lbf, Extremely Hard

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, and insect attacks.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

5.00 to 10.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut round log section with minimal surface oxidation and active radial checking.

Common Uses

Fence posts, archery bows, turnings, accent furniture, and mallets.

Geographic Origin

South-Central North America, primarily centered in Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas.

Workability

Difficult to work due to extreme hardness, causing rapid dulling of cutting edges but turns cleanly on a lathe.

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils or polyurethane finish well, though the wood's natural oils can sometimes slow drying times.

Notable Features

Contains natural yellow dyes and high natural oils, with a dense and heavy mass.

Learn more about Osage Orange in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 23, 2026