Osage Orange — Maclura pomifera

Osage Orange

Maclura pomifera · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
South-Central North America, primarily centered in the Red River valley of Oklahoma and Texas.
Hardness
2,620 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with exceptional resistance to rot and decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a coarse, uneven texture and visible growth ring boundaries.

Color & Appearance

Bright golden-yellow to yellow-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a rich amber or dark brown upon UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

2,620 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with exceptional resistance to rot and decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 10 to 30 years based on surface oxidation and moderate patina development.

Common Uses

Fence posts, archery bows, turned objects, accent furniture, and treen.

Geographic Origin

South-Central North America, primarily centered in the Red River valley of Oklahoma and Texas.

Workability

Difficult to work due to extreme hardness; rapidly dulls cutting edges and requires pre-drilling for fasteners.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil or varnish well, though UV inhibitors help preserve the initial golden color before ambering occurs.

Notable Features

Contains high natural extractives providing extreme longevity and a distinct vibrant yellow freshly-cut color.

Learn more about Osage Orange in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 4, 2026