Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Moderately Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a coarse texture, featuring distinct growth rings and ring-porous structure visible on the end grain.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a pinkish-red brown, while the sapwood is lighter, nearly white to pale brown. Exhibits moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Moderately Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut log, estimated tree age around 30 to 50 years based on ring count.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List; widely abundant and sustainably harvested.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to gluing, screwing, and nailing, though pre-boring is recommended.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains and a wide variety of finishes including polyurethane, lacquer, and oil extremely well after proper grain filling.
Notable Features
Open pores that require grain filling for a smooth finish; high tannin content which can react with iron.
