Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with coarse texture and prominent open pores characteristic of red oak
Color & Appearance
Medium reddish-brown heartwood with lighter grayish-brown sapwood, minimal natural luster, darkens slightly with age and exposure to UV light
Hardness (Janka)
1,220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderately affordable, approximately $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent, likely manufactured or shaped within the last few years
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and of least concern on conservation lists; widely available through sustainable forestry and FSC certification
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, dowels, and tool handles
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though open pores require grain filler for a smooth finish
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, polyurethane, oil, and lacquer exceptionally well; grain filler recommended if a smooth, glassy finish is desired
Notable Features
Open-grained porous structure, high tannin content, strong and stiff with good shock resistance
