Olive — Olea europaea

Olive

Olea europaea · Exotic/Tropical

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Mediterranean basin, Europe, Near East, and cultivated worldwide in warm temperate regions.
Hardness
2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Moderately Durable to Durable, with good resistance to decay but susceptible to insect attack if exposed to sapwood feeders.

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Grain Pattern

Irregular and wild grain pattern with striking, dramatic dark brown to black streaks contrasting against a creamy yellowish-tan background, often featuring wavy or interlocked grain.

Color & Appearance

Creamy yellowish-tan to light brown background with high-contrast, deep dark brown, grey, or black irregular streaks and veins. Possesses a natural moderate to high luster and ages to a richer, warmer amber-brown over time.

Hardness (Janka)

2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable to Durable, with good resistance to decay but susceptible to insect attack if exposed to sapwood feeders.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$15.00 to $30.00+ per board foot depending on width and figure quality.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled or fresh unaged board, estimated less than 5 years since harvesting based on the bright contrast and lack of heavy surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, decorative veneer, turnings, small specialty items, bowls, carving, and luxury items.

Geographic Origin

Mediterranean basin, Europe, Near East, and cultivated worldwide in warm temperate regions.

Workability

Challenging to work due to extreme density and irregular grain which can cause tearout. Glues and finishes well, but requires sharp tools and careful prep.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oils, waxes, and varnishes exceptionally well, highlighting the striking contrast and chatoyance of the grain.

Notable Features

Known for its intensely dramatic high-contrast streaking, fruity scent when freshly cut, high density, and rich natural oils.

Learn more about Olive in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026