Olive
Olea europaea · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Mediterranean basin, Europe, Near East, and cultivated worldwide in warm temperate regions.
- Hardness
- 2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Durable, with good resistance to decay but susceptible to insect attack if exposed to sapwood feeders.
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Grain Pattern
Irregular and wild grain pattern with striking, dramatic dark brown to black streaks contrasting against a creamy yellowish-tan background, often featuring wavy or interlocked grain.
Color & Appearance
Creamy yellowish-tan to light brown background with high-contrast, deep dark brown, grey, or black irregular streaks and veins. Possesses a natural moderate to high luster and ages to a richer, warmer amber-brown over time.
Hardness (Janka)
2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Durable, with good resistance to decay but susceptible to insect attack if exposed to sapwood feeders.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $15.00 to $30.00+ per board foot depending on width and figure quality.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled or fresh unaged board, estimated less than 5 years since harvesting based on the bright contrast and lack of heavy surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List as threatened (cultivated extensively for fruit), generally considered sustainable.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, decorative veneer, turnings, small specialty items, bowls, carving, and luxury items.
Geographic Origin
Mediterranean basin, Europe, Near East, and cultivated worldwide in warm temperate regions.
Workability
Challenging to work due to extreme density and irregular grain which can cause tearout. Glues and finishes well, but requires sharp tools and careful prep.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oils, waxes, and varnishes exceptionally well, highlighting the striking contrast and chatoyance of the grain.
Notable Features
Known for its intensely dramatic high-contrast streaking, fruity scent when freshly cut, high density, and rich natural oils.
