Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to perishable in regard to decay resistance.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight, with a fine, even texture. The sample shows a flat-sawn or plain-sawn cathedral grain pattern.
Color & Appearance
Unlike most hardwoods, the sapwood of maple is most commonly used rather than its heartwood. Sapwood color ranges from nearly white, to an off-white cream color, sometimes with a reddish or golden hue. The heartwood tends to be a darker reddish brown.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to perishable in regard to decay resistance.
Value & Age
Moderate; $5 to $10 per board foot depending on figure and width.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Appears to be freshly milled or recently sanded, showing no signs of significant aging or oxidation.
Common Uses
Flooring (from basketball courts and dance-floors to bowling alleys and residential), veneer, paper (pulpwood), musical instruments, cutting boards, butcher blocks, workbenches, baseball bats, and other turned objects and specialty wood items.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though slightly more difficult than soft maple due to its higher density. Has a tendency to burn when being machined with high-speed cutters. Turns, glues, and finishes well, though blotches can occur when staining, and a pre-conditioner, gel stain, or toner may be necessary to get an even color.
Finish Recommendations
Takes clear coats (polyurethane, lacquer, oil) very well. If staining is desired, a wood conditioner is highly recommended to prevent blotching.
Notable Features
Closed grain, takes an excellent polish. Sometimes produces figured grain such as bird's eye, curl, or quilt.
