Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1,290 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable; ring-porous structure leaves open tyloses making it susceptible to moisture decay and rot compared to White Oak.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly pliant ring-porous grain with prominent open growth rings, strong cathedral arching on flat-sawn planks, and visible rays.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium reddish-brown heartwood with subtle pink undertones, complemented by creamy light-brown sapwood and ambering clear topcoat.
Hardness (Janka)
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable; ring-porous structure leaves open tyloses making it susceptible to moisture decay and rot compared to White Oak.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.50 to $7.00 per board foot (select grade flooring unfinished) or $5.00 - $9.00 sq. ft. installed.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 40 years old based on typical strip flooring dimensions, subtle surface ambering, light board separation, and wear patterns.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN Red List). Abundantly available, highly sustainable, non-CITES listed, widely FSC-certified.
Common Uses
Residential hardwood flooring, interior cabinetry, furniture, millwork, interior doors, and architectural architectural trim.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Works easily with machine and hand tools; holds nails/screws well; sands smoothly, though coarse open pores require filler if glass-smooth finish is desired.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane (oil-based or water-based hardwood floor finish), oil finishes, or penetrating stains; grain filler recommended prior to clear coat if smooth sheen is preferred.
Notable Features
Distinctive pinkish-red heartwood hue, prominent porous grain texture, high tannin content, excellent shock resistance and stability for indoor flooring.
