Eastern Red Cedar (Aromatic Cedar / Juniper) — Juniperus virginiana
Medium-High (Identification based on fibrous, stringy bark remnants, split post morphology along a wire fence line, deep radial end-grain checking, and classic silver-gray weathering patterns typical of historic cedar fence posts) confidence

Eastern Red Cedar (Aromatic Cedar / Juniper)

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Hardness
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Very Durable (Exceptionally resistant to rot, decay, and insect attack, including termites, especially the heartwood)

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Grain Pattern

Straight, split grain with deeply furrowed outer surface texture and radial end-grain checks, indicative of split fence posts

Color & Appearance

Heavily weathered dark gray to silver-brown exterior patina due to intense UV and elemental exposure; freshly exposed interior typically reveals rich reddish-violet to dark brown heartwood and pale yellowish sapwood

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable (Exceptionally resistant to rot, decay, and insect attack, including termites, especially the heartwood)

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $8.00 per board foot (freshly milled/reclaimed quality), though weathered posts are often sold individually as antique architectural salvage ($15 - $40 each)
Wood Age Estimate
30 to 70+ years old (split log fence posts showing decades of natural weathering and surface erosion)
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN), highly abundant, non-threatened, wide commercial availability

Common Uses

Fence posts, rustic outdoor structures, lining for closets/chests, carving, and rustic furniture

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America

Workability

Easy to work with hand and machine tools, cuts and sands easily, but prone to splitting when nailed without pre-drilling; hold screws well

Finish Recommendations

Best left untreated for rustic outdoor use, or finished with penetrating exterior oils; for interior reclaimed projects, light brushing followed by clear matte polyurethane or wax preserves the weathered character

Notable Features

Distinctive aromatic scent, high natural oil content providing extreme weather resistance, lightweight yet resilient, natural insect-repellent properties

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar (Aromatic Cedar / Juniper) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 25, 2026