Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately durable (resistant to wear, but susceptible to moisture and decay if unprotected)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with pronounced coarse texture and distinct open pores, featuring flat-sawn cathedral patterns on the center panel staves and straight-grained rails.
Color & Appearance
Medium to light brown with distinct pinkish or reddish undertones, moderate natural luster, and minor darkening from aging and finish application.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable (resistant to wear, but susceptible to moisture and decay if unprotected)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 40 years old based on cabinet construction style and finish wear
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, widely abundant, not listed on CITES, and readily available with good sustainability ratings
Common Uses
Cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, furniture, and millwork
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though open pores require grain filler for a smooth finish and it can split easily during nailing if not pre-bored
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, lacquer, or varnishes applied over a grain filler to achieve a smooth surface, or penetrating oils to highlight the natural texture
Notable Features
High porosity (open grain structure), distinctive red undertones, and prominent growth rings
