Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America, spanning from southern Canada down to the southeastern United States.
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable, with moderate resistance to decay, though susceptible to insect attack if left untreated outdoors.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a prominent open, porous cathedral pattern typical of flat-sawn hardwood lumber.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium reddish-brown heartwood with a paler, narrower sapwood band. Displays a natural matte luster that darkens slightly to a rich amber-brown with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable, with moderate resistance to decay, though susceptible to insect attack if left untreated outdoors.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately seasoned lumber, likely milled within the last 1 to 5 years based on the surface condition and minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern status on the IUCN Red List, widely abundant, and readily available with strong sustainable forestry certification availability.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, architectural millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America, spanning from southern Canada down to the southeastern United States.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though its open pores and coarse texture require good sanding and grain filling for a smooth finish. Glues, nails, and screws well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, lacquers, and polyurethane exceptionally well. A grain filler may be used prior to topcoating if a completely glass-smooth finish is desired.
Notable Features
Features distinct porous end-grain vessels, moderate natural tannin content, and a medium-heavy weight profile typical of temperate deciduous hardwoods.
