Red Oak (likely Northern Red Oak)
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1290 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately durable (resistant to heartwood decay, though vulnerable to insect attack and moisture if unfinished)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a prominent open, coarse texture and ring-porous cathedral pattern visible on the flat-sawn drawer front face.
Color & Appearance
Medium reddish-brown heartwood with visible dark stain/toner applied; natural sapwood is typically lighter grayish-white. Darkens slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1290 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable (resistant to heartwood decay, though vulnerable to insect attack and moisture if unfinished)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years old based on typical mid-century to late-century kitchen cabinetry construction and wear patterns.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, widely abundant, sustainably harvested in North America, readily available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, flooring, interior trim, millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to gluing, screwing, and nailing, though open pores require grain filler for a perfectly smooth finish.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, lacquer, or varnishes. Wood grain filler is recommended prior to topcoating if a completely smooth, glass-like finish is desired.
Notable Features
Open cellular structure (porous end grain), high tannin content which can react with iron/steel, distinct ring-porous growth rings.
