Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated or exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a pronounced coarse texture; the end grain clearly shows ring-porous structure with large earlywood pores and distinct growth rings
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a reddish brown with a pinkish tint, while the sapwood is lighter. Exhibits moderate natural luster and tends to darken slightly to a richer amber hue with age and light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated or exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 7.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and region
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively freshly milled or recently processed lumber (estimated 1-5 years since harvest based on clean surfaces and pencil layout marks)
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES or IUCN red list of threatened species; widely abundant and sustainably harvested in North America
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, and general construction
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools; responds well to gluing, screwing, and nailing, though pre-boring is recommended. Can be prone to splitting if nailed too close to edges
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane very well. A grain filler may be used prior to finishing if a perfectly smooth surface is desired
Notable Features
Open grain structure means pores are visible and unsealed; highly porous end grain requiring careful pore filling for a completely smooth finish
