Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a coarse, open texture and distinct growth rings displaying a prominent cathedral pattern.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium reddish brown, while the sapwood is a lighter, pale brown to white. It has a moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a rich amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and kiln-drying status.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recently milled lumber (1-5 years old), showing typical fresh surfaces with minimal environmental patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely available, highly sustainable, and frequently certified by the FSC.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, architectural millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Works very well with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes well, though the open pores may require grain filler for a perfectly smooth surface.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, lacquers, and polyurethanes exceptionally well. Grain filler is recommended if a gloss, mirror-like finish is desired.
Notable Features
Porous end grain, distinct annual growth rings, high tannin content which can react with iron-based fasteners to cause staining.
