Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately durable. Susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a coarse, open texture and distinct growth rings visible in flat-sawn patterns.
Color & Appearance
Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood with a lighter, whitish to pale brown sapwood. Darkens slightly with age and exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable. Susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged, around 10 to 30 years based on surface oxidation and mild patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on the CITES appendices or IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Readily available and sustainably harvested.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to gluing, screwing, and nailing, though pre-boring is recommended.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, varnishes, lacquers, and oils very well. Polyurethane or oil-based finishes highlight the warm reddish tones.
Notable Features
Porous open grain structure that requires grain filler for a smooth finish; high tannin content which can react with iron.
