Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America, spanning from southern Canada down to the Gulf of Mexico.
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable (heartwood is rated as moderately durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance; vulnerable to insect attack if untreated)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a pronounced cathedral pattern typical of flat-sawn or plain-sawn lumber, showing coarse, open pores.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium reddish-brown heartwood with a paler, brownish-white sapwood. Has a medium natural luster and darkens slightly to a rich amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable (heartwood is rated as moderately durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance; vulnerable to insect attack if untreated)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated at 30 to 50 years old based on wear patterns, surface oxidation, and finish degradation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on the CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List. Widely available, sustainably managed, and commonly certified by the FSC.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, interior cabinetry, architectural millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America, spanning from southern Canada down to the Gulf of Mexico.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Planes, glues, and finishes well, though its open grain requires pore filler for a perfectly smooth finish.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, varnishes, and polyurethanes exceptionally well. Oil-based finishes enhance the reddish warmth, and paste wax can be applied over sealers for a classic look.
Notable Features
Features distinct, wide growth rings and large open pores that are often visible to the naked eye. High porosity means end grain can absorb moisture easily.
