Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest of North America
- Hardness
- 710 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with distinct growth ring contrast
Color & Appearance
Light brown to reddish-brown heartwood with a lighter yellowish-white sapwood, moderate natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
710 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years based on surface weathering and oxidation
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely available and sustainably managed in tree farms
Common Uses
Construction framing, plywood, exterior decking, flooring, and heavy timber construction
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has pronounced hardness differences between earlywood and latewood which can cause uneven planing
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well, though exterior applications require UV-resistant sealers or exterior-grade polyurethane
Notable Features
Distinctive pungent, resinous scent when freshly cut; high strength-to-weight ratio
