American Elm — Ulmus americana

American Elm

Ulmus americana · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
830 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Slightly Durable, with low resistance to decay and insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Interlocked, irregular grain with prominent flat-sawn cathedral patterns and wavy figure.

Color & Appearance

Light brown to reddish-brown heartwood with a distinct lighter yellowish-white sapwood and medium natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

830 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly Durable, with low resistance to decay and insect attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4 to 8 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 5 to 15 years old based on mill finish and clean surface condition.

Common Uses

Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, and decorative veneer applications.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Difficult to hand plane due to interlocked grain causing tearout, but glues and holds screws well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and lacquers evenly after proper sanding to control fuzzing.

Notable Features

Distinctive interlocking grain that provides exceptional splitting resistance and toughness.

Learn more about American Elm in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 23, 2026