Red Oak — Quercus rubra
Medium-High. The reddish-brown tone combined with the porous, coarse texture and ring-porous grain structure strongly points to Red Oak. confidence

Red Oak

Quercus rubra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable to moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a coarse, open texture and distinct growth rings displaying a pronounced cathedral pattern.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a pinkish to reddish brown with lighter sapwood that is typically a whitish to light brown color. Darkens slightly with age and exposure to light.

Hardness (Janka)

1220 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable to moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be relatively recent manufactured lumber or furniture stock, approximately 5 to 20 years old based on surface condition.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN. Readily available and sustainably managed in North America.

Common Uses

Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, architectural millwork, and general construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Favorable workability; machines well, glues, stains, and finishes easily, though open pores require grain filler for a smooth finish.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, polyurethane, lacquer, and oil finishes exceptionally well; grain filler recommended if a perfectly smooth, pore-free surface is desired.

Notable Features

Open grain structure with visible pores on end grain and face grain; contains moderate natural tannins.

Learn more about Red Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 29, 2026