Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1290 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly durable; poor resistance to decay and insects compared to White Oak. Prone to rot if left in contact with ground or excessive moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with large, open pores. Displaying a flat-sawn cathedral pattern typical of common construction-grade oak lumber.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium reddish-brown heartwood. This sample shows significant oxidation and surface weathering to a darker, grayish tan. Sapwood is typically narrow and light white to light brown.
Hardness (Janka)
1290 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly durable; poor resistance to decay and insects compared to White Oak. Prone to rot if left in contact with ground or excessive moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 - $6.00 per board foot (standard grade); this specific rough sample has negligible value above scrap/pallet utility.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The sample appears to be reclaimed or salvaged pallet lumber, likely 5-10 years old based on the deep graying oxidation, rough saw marks, and accumulated dirt/staining.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainably harvested across North America. FSC certified options are common.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, pallets/crates, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with machine tools, though it can be prone to splintering. It has a high shrinkage rate and can react with iron-based fasteners to create dark stains when wet.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes very well due to open pores. Recommend oil-based polyurethane or lacquer. Grain filling may be necessary if a smooth surface is desired.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'vinegary' scent when cut or sanded. Highly porous structure (ring-porous), allowing it to be blown through across the end grain.
