Most likely red alder; alternatives include soft maple or beech. — Alnus rubra

Most likely red alder; alternatives include soft maple or beech.

Alnus rubra · Hardwood (temperate deciduous)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood (temperate deciduous)
Origin
Native primarily to the Pacific Northwest of North America, especially coastal British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and northern California.
Hardness
590 lbf Janka — Soft.
Durability
Non-durable to slightly durable; limited resistance to decay, insects, and prolonged weather exposure.

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Grain Pattern

Generally straight, fine, and uniform with subtle cathedral pattern; occasional knots and mild irregularity are visible. No distinctive figured grain is apparent.

Color & Appearance

Pale pinkish tan to light reddish-brown, with little sapwood/heartwood contrast; develops a warmer brown tone with oxidation and light exposure, usually with low to moderate luster.

Hardness (Janka)

590 lbf Janka — Soft.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable to slightly durable; limited resistance to decay, insects, and prolonged weather exposure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $3–$7 per board foot for clear, kiln-dried red alder; rustic or rough stock may be less.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The board appears relatively fresh or lightly weathered; visible discoloration may reflect handling or staining rather than age. Exact age cannot be determined visually.

Common Uses

Cabinetry, furniture, doors, millwork, veneer, carved parts, and painted components.

Geographic Origin

Native primarily to the Pacific Northwest of North America, especially coastal British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and northern California.

Workability

Easy to saw, plane, route, sand, glue, and nail, though soft fibers can bruise and tear around knots. It accepts stain and paint readily but may blotch.

Finish Recommendations

Use sanding sealer or conditioner before stain; clear lacquer, shellac, oil, or polyurethane all work well. Paint provides an especially uniform result.

Notable Features

Lightweight, fine-textured, dimensionally stable, and often used as a maple substitute; end-grain inspection would improve certainty.

Learn more about Most likely red alder; alternatives include soft maple or beech. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 21, 2026

Encyclopedia

Learn about Most Likely Red Alder; Alternatives Include Soft Maple Or Beech. in the encyclopedia

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