
Most likely red alder; alternatives include soft maple or beech.
Alnus rubra · Hardwood (temperate deciduous)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood (temperate deciduous)
- Origin
- Native primarily to the Pacific Northwest of North America, especially coastal British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and northern California.
- Hardness
- 590 lbf Janka — Soft.
- Durability
- Non-durable to slightly durable; limited resistance to decay, insects, and prolonged weather exposure.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight, fine, and uniform with subtle cathedral pattern; occasional knots and mild irregularity are visible. No distinctive figured grain is apparent.
Color & Appearance
Pale pinkish tan to light reddish-brown, with little sapwood/heartwood contrast; develops a warmer brown tone with oxidation and light exposure, usually with low to moderate luster.
Hardness (Janka)
590 lbf Janka — Soft.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to slightly durable; limited resistance to decay, insects, and prolonged weather exposure.
Value & Age
Approximately $3–$7 per board foot for clear, kiln-dried red alder; rustic or rough stock may be less.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The board appears relatively fresh or lightly weathered; visible discoloration may reflect handling or staining rather than age. Exact age cannot be determined visually.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, doors, millwork, veneer, carved parts, and painted components.
Geographic Origin
Native primarily to the Pacific Northwest of North America, especially coastal British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and northern California.
Workability
Easy to saw, plane, route, sand, glue, and nail, though soft fibers can bruise and tear around knots. It accepts stain and paint readily but may blotch.
Finish Recommendations
Use sanding sealer or conditioner before stain; clear lacquer, shellac, oil, or polyurethane all work well. Paint provides an especially uniform result.
Notable Features
Lightweight, fine-textured, dimensionally stable, and often used as a maple substitute; end-grain inspection would improve certainty.