Scots Pine — Pinus sylvestris

Scots Pine

Pinus sylvestris · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
Northern Europe and Northern Asia.
Hardness
530 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately durable with moderate resistance to decay and weathering.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings and a prominent cathedral pattern from flat-sawing.

Color & Appearance

Pale yellow to reddish-brown heartwood with a lighter yellowish-white sapwood, darkening to a deeper amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

530 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable with moderate resistance to decay and weathering.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
10 to 30 years based on surface oxidation and light patina.

Common Uses

Construction framing, general millwork, utility poles, and interior furniture.

Geographic Origin

Northern Europe and Northern Asia.

Workability

Easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can cause minor tearing.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, varnishes, and paints well, though a pre-stain conditioner helps prevent blotchiness.

Notable Features

Distinctive resin canals and a characteristic pine scent when freshly cut.

Learn more about Scots Pine in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 20, 2026