Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to perishable in regards to decay resistance.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight, but can be wavy or curly. Has a fine, even texture. The image shows a flat-sawn board with typical subtle cathedral grain patterns.
Color & Appearance
Unlike most other hardwoods, the sapwood of Hard Maple is most commonly used rather than its heartwood. Sapwood color ranges from nearly white, to an off-white cream color, sometimes with a reddish or golden hue. The heartwood tends to be a darker reddish brown.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to perishable in regards to decay resistance.
Value & Age
$4.00 - $8.00 per board foot
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- New/recently milled. The wood is unstained and lacks patina.
Common Uses
Flooring (from basketball courts and dance floors to bowling alleys and residential), veneer, paper (pulpwood), musical instruments, cutting boards, butcher blocks, workbenches, baseball bats, and other turned objects and specialty wood items.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though slightly more difficult than Soft Maple due to its higher density. Has a tendency to burn when being machined with high-speed cutters such as in a router. Turns, glues, and finishes well, though blotches can occur when staining, and a pre-conditioner, gel stain, or toner may be necessary to get an even color.
Finish Recommendations
Often finished clear (polyurethane, oil, lacquer) to preserve its light color. Prone to blotching if stained; use a wash coat or pre-conditioner if staining is necessary.
Notable Features
Known for its high density, strength, and resistance to abrasion. It is the standard wood for bowling alleys, dance floors, and cutting boards.
