Osage Orange — Maclura pomifera

Osage Orange

Maclura pomifera · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
South-central North America, primarily native to Texas and surrounding regions.
Hardness
2,760 lbf - Extremely Hard
Durability
Very Durable, exceptionally resistant to rot, decay, and insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct, narrow growth rings and ring-porous end grain structure.

Color & Appearance

Bright golden-yellow heartwood that darkens to a rich amber or dark brown with UV exposure, contrasting with pale yellow sapwood.

Hardness (Janka)

2,760 lbf - Extremely Hard

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, exceptionally resistant to rot, decay, and insect attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently cut log, estimated 20 to 30 years old based on visible ring count.

Common Uses

Fence posts, archery bows, turned objects, accent furniture, and treenware.

Geographic Origin

South-central North America, primarily native to Texas and surrounding regions.

Workability

Difficult to work due to extreme hardness, causing rapid tool dulling; turns and glues well.

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils or polyurethane finish well, retaining color best with UV-inhibiting topcoats.

Notable Features

High natural luster, heavy density, and distinctive bright yellow color with high shock resistance.

Learn more about Osage Orange in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 30, 2026